Prep time: 3 hours 30 mins
Cook time: 20 mins
Total time: 3 hours 50 mins
- 2 tbsp active dry Rapid Rise yeast
- 1 tbsp white sugar
- 1 tbsp honey
- 2½ cups warm water
- 2 tbsp shortening
- 2 tsp salt
- 4 cups whole wheat flour
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 3 egg whites, beaten
- 1 egg white (for egg wash)
- 2 tbsp cold milk (for egg wash)
- Olive oil for coating dough
- Ice cubes

- In a large standalone mixing bowl, dissolve yeast, honey and sugar in warm water. Let stand 10 minutes (should look creamy).
- Add in shortening, salt and 3 cups of the flour.
- Mix with dough attachment or fork for 2 minutes.
- Add egg whites.
- Add flour ¼ cup at a time, and mix until dough pulls away from bowl.
- Keep on setting 2 of standalone mixer with breadhook attachment for 5-10 minutes, or turn onto a floured surface and knead by hand, adding more flour as necessary. Dough should be elastic when finished.
- Lightly oil a large bowl, and place the dough coated with olive oil in the bowl.
- Cover with a damp towel and let rise in a warm place until doubled in volume, about 1 hour. Punch down dough, and let rise again until doubled, about 45 minutes.
- Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface and divide into 16 equal pieces.

- Form oval-shaped rolls about 3 inches long, or desired length.
- Place on baking sheets, cover and let rise until doubled in volume, about 40 minutes.
- Preheat oven to 425 ºF and place an empty baking pan on the bottom rack of the oven.
- In a small bowl, beat egg white with the 2 tbsp of milk to make the egg wash.
- Lightly brush rolls with the egg wash and sprinkle with poppy seeds or desired topping.

- Place ~1 cup of ice cubes onto the hot baking sheet in the oven and immediately place the rolls in the oven.
- Bake at 425 ºF for about 20 minutes or until golden brown.
- Place on wire rack to cool.

Makes 16 rolls
Recipe by My San Francisco Kitchen at https://www.mysanfranciscokitchen.com/whole-wheat-german-brotchen/
2.2.1